Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats in Varanasi. It is known as the main cremation ghat and is deeply connected to Hindu beliefs about life, death, and moksha (liberation). It’s a powerful place that shows the spiritual side of Varanasi.
Overview of Manikarnika Ghat:
Manikarnika Ghat, located along the sacred Ganges River in Varanasi, is one of the most important cremation sites in Hindu tradition. According to belief, those who are cremated here achieve moksha, or freedom from the cycle of rebirth. This makes the ghat a deeply spiritual destination, where rituals of life and death take place every day.
Many pilgrims and curious travellers include Manikarnika Ghat in their Varanasi tour packages to witness and understand India’s unique cultural and spiritual traditions. The ghat has a powerful presence—it’s not just a cremation ground but a symbol of the spiritual beliefs that shape the identity of Varanasi.
What are the Key Highlights of Manikarnika Ghat:
- Cremation Rituals: Dozens of funeral pyres burn here daily. While emotional, the ceremonies are deeply sacred, showing how death is seen as a spiritual transition, not an end.
- Manikarnika Kund (Sacred Well): A holy water well near the ghat, believed to have been created by Lord Vishnu’s chakra. It is said Lord Shiva lost an earring (mani) here—hence the name ‘Manikarnika.’
- Spiritual Belief in Moksha: Families from across India bring their loved ones here for cremation, believing it ensures peace for the soul.
- The Doms: This local community performs the cremation rituals and has been doing so for generations. Their role is sacred and respected.
- Aghori Sadhus: Manikarnika Ghat is also known for sightings of Aghori sadhus, who follow a very unique and intense spiritual path. Aghoris live near cremation grounds and believe in embracing everything the world fears, including death. They meditate by the pyres, cover themselves in ash, and live without material needs. Though mysterious, their practices are based on ancient beliefs of accepting the world without judgment. Tourists might occasionally see them near the ghat, but should always observe from a distance and with respect.
- Historic Architecture: The ghat is surrounded by old stone steps, temples, and houses that reflect Varanasi’s timeless beauty.
- View from the Ganges: Many visitors choose to view the ghat respectfully from a boat, especially during early morning or evening.
Timings & Entry Fees of Manikarnika Ghat:
1. Open Hours: Manikarnika Ghat is active 24 hours a day. Cremation continues day and night.
2. Entry Fee: No entry fee. It is a public space, but respectful behaviour is essential.
Note: Photography is strictly discouraged, especially during cremation rituals.
Travel Tips / Essential Information of Manikarnika Ghat:
- Best Time to Visit: From October to March, when the weather is pleasant. Early mornings or sunset times are peaceful and less crowded.
- How to Reach: Located about 5 km from Varanasi Junction Railway Station. The ghat can be reached by walking through narrow alleys or by boat.
- Dress Modestly: Wear decent and simple clothes, out of respect for the sacred nature of the place.
- Observe, Don’t Interfere: This is not a place for typical sightseeing. Stay quiet, don’t disturb rituals, and avoid intrusive behaviour.
- Boat Ride Option: You can witness the ghat from a boat ride on the Ganges, which many travellers find respectful and easier to handle emotionally.
- Guided Tour: Hiring a guide can help explain the rituals, stories, and symbolism of the ghat and surrounding temples.
- Stay Alert to Scams: Be cautious if approached for “donations” related to funerals. It’s best to decline politely.
- Combine With Nearby Spots: After visiting Manikarnika, explore nearby places like Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Dashashwamedh Ghat, and Sarnath.
